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WRITE SHORT NOTE ON FIRST
ANGLO-MARATHA WAR✅
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Answers
FIRST WAR ( 1775-82 )
→ English favoured Raghunath Rao to become the Peshwa but we're defeated and signed the CONVENTION OF WADGAON .
→ British later signed TREATY OF SALBAI renouncing the cause of Raghunath Rao .
SECOND WAR ( 1803-06 )
The Peshwa signed the TREATY OF BASSEIN ( 1802 ) , which was a treaty for subsidiary alliances .
THIRD WAR ( 1817-19 )
Lord Hastings moved against Marathas and Marathas were decisively defeated .
Answer:
The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782)
The main cause of the first Maratha war was the increased interference of the British in the affairs, both internal and external, of the Marathas and also the struggle for power between Madhav Rao and Raghunath Rao.
First Maratha War
Winner: Marathas
Loser: British
Second Maratha War (1803-05):
The Second Anglo-Maratha War was the second war fought between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire between 1803 and 1805 in Central India. The main cause of the second Maratha war due to the defeat of the peshwa Baji Rao II by the Holkars, one of the prominent Maratha clans, as a result of which he accepted British protection by signing the Treaty of Bassein in December 1802.
Second Maratha War
Winner: British
Loser: Marathas
Third Maratha War (1817-18):
The two main causes that led to the third and the final conflict between the British and the Marathas were (1) the growing desire of the Marathas to get back their lost territories and (2) excessive control over Maratha nobles and chiefs by the British. The war took place in Maharashtra and neighbouring areas in the year between 1817 and 1818.
Third Maratha War
Winner: British
Loser: Marathas