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(25) if x denotes displacement in time t and x = a cost then
acceleration is :-
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if x denotes displacement on time and x varies as x = acost ......(1)
we know, velocity is the rate of change of displacement with respect to time.
i.e., dx/dt = v
and acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time,
i.e., dv/dt = A
so, for finding acceleration we have to differentiate the displacement function twice with respect to time.
now, differentiating x with respect to time.
dx/dt = v = a . d(cost)/dt = -asint
hence, v = -asint
again, differentiating v with respect to time,
dv/dt = A = -a. d(sint)/dt = -acost
hence, acceleration, A = -acost
from equation (1),
A = -ax , hence acceleration can also be written as A = -ax.
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