(m) The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. Also, nine times this number is
twice the number obtained by reversing the order of the digits. Find the number.
Answers
Given :
- The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. Also, nine times this number is twice the number obtained by reversing the order of the digits.
To Find :
- The Original Number = ?
Solution :
Let unit digit number be m and ten's digit number be n
- Original Number = 10m + n
- Number after reversing the digit = 10n + m
★According to Question now :
⊷ m + n= 9 .....[Equation (i)]
⊷ 9(10m + n) = 2(10n + m)
⊷ 90m + 9n = 20n + 2m
Combining like terms :
⊷ 90m - 2m = 20n - 9n
⊷ 88m = 11n
Dividing both the sides by 11 :
⊷ 8m = n .......[Equation (ii)]
Now, substitute the value of n from equation (ii) to equation (i) :
→ m + n = 9
→ m + 8m = 9
→ 9m = 9
Dividing both the sides by 9 we get :
→ m = 1
Now, subsitute the value of m in equation (ii) :
➻ 8m = n
➻ 8(1) = n
➻ 8 = n
➻ n = 8
Therefore,
- Original Number = 10m + n = 10(1) + 8 = 10 + 8 = 18
The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. Also, nine times this number is twice the number obtained by reversing the order of the digits. Find the number.
- The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9.
- Also, nine times this number is twice the number obtained by reversing the order of the digits.
- What is original number ?
- The original number is 18
✪ Original number be 10x + y
✪ Number after reversing the digits be 10y
+x
✯ x + y = 9
✯ 9(10x + y) = 2(10y + x)
✯ 90x + 9y = 20y + 2x
✯ 90x - 2x = 20y - 9y
✯ 88x = 11y
✯ 11x = y
✯ x + y = 9
✯ x + 8x = 9
✯ 9x = 9
✯ m = 1
✯ 8x = y
✯ 8(1) = y
✯ 8 = y
✯ y = 8
Therefore, the original number =>
10x + y = 10(1) + 8 = 10 + 8 = 18
More to know !
What are like terms in algebraic expressions ?
In algebra, like terms are terms that have the same variables and powers
What is term in algebraic expressions ?
A term is a single mathematical expression. It may be a single number (positive or negative), a single variable ( a letter ), several variables multiplied but never added or subtracted.
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