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CHAPTER 2. WORKING WITH WORDS: WHICH WORD IS RIGHT?
2.1 COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS
Learning Objectives
Identify commonly confused words
Use strategies to avoid commonly confused words


Just as a mason uses bricks to build sturdy homes, writers use words to build successful documents. Consider the construction of a building. Builders need to use tough, reliable materials to build a solid and structurally sound skyscraper. From the foundation to the roof and every floor in between, every part is necessary. Writers need to use strong, meaningful words from the first sentence to the last and in every sentence in between.

You already know many words that you use every day as part of your writing and speaking vocabulary. You probably also know that certain words fit better in certain situations. Letters, emails, and even quickly jotted grocery lists require the proper selection of vocabulary. Imagine you are writing a grocery list to purchase the ingredients for a recipe but accidentally write down cilantro when the recipe calls for parsley. Even though cilantro and parsley look remarkably alike, each produces a very different effect in food. This seemingly small error could radically alter the flavour of your dish!

Having a solid everyday vocabulary will help you while writing, but learning new words and avoiding common word errors will make a real impression on your readers. Experienced writers know that deliberate, careful word selection and usage can lead to more polished, more meaningful work. This chapter covers word choice and vocabulary-building strategies that will improve your writing.

COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS
Some words in English cause trouble for speakers and writers because they share a similar pronunciation, meaning, or spelling with another word. These words are called commonly confused words. For example, read aloud the following sentences containing the commonly confused words new and knew:

I liked her new sweater.

I knew she would wear that sweater today.

These words may sound alike when spoken, but they carry entirely different usages and meanings. New is an adjective that describes the sweater, and knew is the past tense of the verb to know. To read more about adjectives, verbs, and other parts of speech see Section 3.1: Sentence Writing.

RECOGNIZING COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS
New and knew are just two of the words that can be confusing because of their similarities. Familiarize yourself with the following list of commonly confused words. Recognizing these words in your own writing and in other pieces of writing can help you choose the correct word to avoid confusing the reader and, ultimately, being incorrect in your writing.

Commonly Confused Words
A, An, And

A (article). Used before a word that begins with a consonant.
a key, a mouse, a screen

An (article). Used before a word that begins with a vowel.
an airplane, an ocean, an igloo

And (conjunction). Connects two or more words together.
peanut butter and jelly, pen and pencil, jump and shout

Accept, Except

Accept (verb). Means to take or agree to something offered.
They accepted our proposal for the conference.

Except (conjunction). Means only or but.
We could fly there except the tickets cost too much.

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Answer:

Sarbeswar Sahariah is an Indian nephrologist and organ transplant specialist, known for his expertise in renal and pancreatic transplantation.[1] He was honoured by the Government of India, in 2014, by bestowing on him the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, for his contributions to the field of medicine.[2] Saharaiah is credited with more than 3000 renal transplantations,[3] which many consider, has made him the most prolific kidney transplant surgeon in the country.[1][3]

Sarbeswar Sahariah

Born

April 1, 1945 (age 76)

Mangaldai, Darrang, Assam, India

Occupation

Indian nephrologist

Awards

Padma Shri

Brahmaiah Sastry Memorial Oration Award

Dr. R. V. S. Yadav Memorial Oration Award

Membership - National Academy of Medical Sciences

Fellowship - International College of Surgeons

Fellowship - American College of Surgeons

Website

Official web site

Biography

Achievements and legacy

Research

Awards and recognitions

Publications

References

Last edited 3 months ago by Monkbot

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