main highlights of constitution of china
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A Written Document
The Constitution of People Republic of China is written in nature. It is a brief document containing 138 Articles, which comprises of four chapters. Though, it is brief yet it lays down in sufficient detail. The political, social and economic objectives 'of the regime. It deals not only with the structure of the state machinery but is also embodies a program for future (Its preamble states the goals of the Communist regime in accordance with the basic lines of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Flexible Constitution
The China Constitution of 1982 is flexible. Article-64 of the constitution declares, "Amendments to the constitution are to be propose by the standing committee of National People Congress (NPC) and by more than I/5th of the deputies to the NPC and adopted the majority vote of more than 2/3rd of all deputies to the Congress". Statutes and resolutions are adopted by simple majority of the deputies of National People Congress
Unitary system
The 1982 Constitution like the previous ones (1954.1975.1978) provides for a unitary system. It provides for the centralization of powers at the Centre. Though there are provinces autonomous regimes and municipalities, but they are given powers by the Central Government, which can be taken always whenever it is so desired.
People's Republic
Article-II of the Constitution says that all powers in People Republic of China belong to the people, which are exercised through National People Congress and Local People's Congress. The people administer the state affairs and manage their economic, social and other affairs through various channels in various ways in accordance with law.
Democratic Centralism
The Article-III of the constitution lays down that the state organs of People Republic of China apply the principle of democratic centralism. The National People at different levels is instituted through democratic election and responsible to the people. All the state organs are created by the people's congresses.
The Constitution of People Republic of China is written in nature. It is a brief document containing 138 Articles, which comprises of four chapters. Though, it is brief yet it lays down in sufficient detail. The political, social and economic objectives 'of the regime. It deals not only with the structure of the state machinery but is also embodies a program for future (Its preamble states the goals of the Communist regime in accordance with the basic lines of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Flexible Constitution
The China Constitution of 1982 is flexible. Article-64 of the constitution declares, "Amendments to the constitution are to be propose by the standing committee of National People Congress (NPC) and by more than I/5th of the deputies to the NPC and adopted the majority vote of more than 2/3rd of all deputies to the Congress". Statutes and resolutions are adopted by simple majority of the deputies of National People Congress
Unitary system
The 1982 Constitution like the previous ones (1954.1975.1978) provides for a unitary system. It provides for the centralization of powers at the Centre. Though there are provinces autonomous regimes and municipalities, but they are given powers by the Central Government, which can be taken always whenever it is so desired.
People's Republic
Article-II of the Constitution says that all powers in People Republic of China belong to the people, which are exercised through National People Congress and Local People's Congress. The people administer the state affairs and manage their economic, social and other affairs through various channels in various ways in accordance with law.
Democratic Centralism
The Article-III of the constitution lays down that the state organs of People Republic of China apply the principle of democratic centralism. The National People at different levels is instituted through democratic election and responsible to the people. All the state organs are created by the people's congresses.
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