Question

major changes that were brought about by the Muslims in the social
and cultural traditions of the subcontinent.

Answer 1

Answer:

Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent mainly took place from the 12th to the 16th centuries, though earlier Muslim conquests include the invasions into modern Pakistan and the Umayyad campaigns in India, during the time of the Rajput kingdoms in the 8th century.

• Mahmud of Ghazni, the first ruler to hold the title Sultan Abbasid Caliphate, invaded and plundered vast parts of Punjab, Gujarat, starting from the Indus River, during the 10th century After the capture of Lahore and the end of the Ghaznavids, the Ghurid Empire ruled by Muhammad of Ghor and Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad laid the foundation of Muslim rule in India. In 1206, Bakhtiyar Khalji led the Muslim conquest of Bengal, marking the easternmost expansion of Islam at the time.In the 14th century, the Khalji dynasty, under Alauddin Khalji, temporarily extended Muslim rule southwards to Gujarat, Rajasthan and the Deccan, while the Tughlaq dynasty temporarily expanded its territorial reach till Tamil Nadu. The break up of the Delhi Sultanate resulted in several Muslim sultanates and dynasties to emerge across the Indian subcontinent, such as the Gujarat Sultanate, Malwa Sultanate, the Bahmani Sultanate and the wealthy Bengal Sultanate After the Battle of Plassey, Battle of Buxar and the long Anglo-Mysore Wars, the East India Companyended up seizing control of the entire Indian subcontinent. By the end of the 18th century, European powers, mainly the British Empire, commenced to extend political influence over the Muslim world, as well as extending into the Indian subcontinent, and by the end of the 19th century, much of the Muslim world as well as the Indian subcontinent, came under European colonial domination, most notably the British Raj.

Answer 2

Muslim civilization has been evolving and crystallizing into what we all know as Islam, from the ninth to the twelfth century. The military expansion of the earlier era mostly expanded Islam and later Muslim culture actually grew and many people converted to Islam.

Explanation:

• Commerce, missionaries and improvements in the institutional system of the Islamic world had encouraged the dissemination of Islamic culture. Therefore, in several different cultures we have multiple interpretations of Islam
• In India Muslim rule has seen a significant change in the subcontinent 's economic, linguistic and religious system. Persian and Arabic vocabulary had entered local languages, thus giving way to modern Bengali, Gujarati, & Punjabi, Hindi and others also created new official languages such as Urdu and Decani during the Muslim dynasties.
• During this period many Indian technological and mathematical advances and Hindu numerals were introduced around the world, and much of the technological research and advancement of the age of Islamic nations was absorbed by the rulers worldwide.
• During this time, Hindu music, Qawwali were born and dance forms such as Kathak began to evolve. Religions like Sikhism and Din-e-Ilahi were both born from a fusion between Hindu and Muslim religious practices.
• Today, many changes for instance such use of Urudu and Hindi language, practice of religion such as Sikhism are some of the changes that Muslims brought to our sub-continent and still prevails. The influences of these languages exist in several dialects in India today
• Muslims brought their language, dress, cuisine, all the art forms, architecture and urban design, and social customs and values to the subcontinent. Islamic architecture (mughal) & art is widely noticeable in India, for instance the Taj Mahal & the Jama Masjid.

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