Social Sciences, asked by kingpiploda29, 2 months ago

make a chart of Indus valley civilization and describe about the ancient city in words​

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Answered by sanju1116
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Pompeii and Mt. Vesuivus (by mchen007, Copyright)

Pompeii and Mt. Vesuivus

mchen007 (Copyright)

In the study of the ancient world a City is generally defined as a large populated urban center of commerce and administration with a system of laws and, usually, regulated means of sanitation. This is only one definition, however, and the designation `City' can be based on such factors as the:

population of the settlement

height of buildings

density of buildings/population

presence of some kind of sewer system

level of administrative government

presence of walls and/or fortifications

geographical area of the settlement

or whether a `settlement' was called a `city' in antiquity and fits at least one of the above qualifications.

In the ancient world, very often a `city' describes an urban center of dense population and a certain pattern of buildings spreading out from a central religious complex such as a temple (though, frustratingly, this could sometimes apply equally well to a `village' or `settlement'). The word `city' derives from the Latin civitas although urban development pre-dates Rome by many centuries. Professor M. E. Smith of Arizona State University writes in The Sage Encyclopedia of Urban Studies, that, "The demographic definition, based on the concepts of Louis Wirth, identifies cities as large, dense settlements with social heterogeneity" (26), meaning that they are defined as large communities of people who have decided to live together for a common purpose under laws observed by all. This definition, however, could apply equally well to large villages as to cities.

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