Malayalam class 12 kirathavritham summary
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Kirathavritham is a poem by Kumaran Asan, a Malayalam poet and social reformer. The poem is based on a story from the Mahabharata, where Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers, goes to the forest to practice penance and meets a tribal hunter, who is actually Lord Shiva in disguise. The poem depicts the conversation and the fight between Arjuna and Shiva, and the eventual revelation of Shiva's true identity and grace.
The poem is divided into four parts: Prastavana, Kirathavakyam, Arjunavakyam, and Kiratharjunasamvadam. The Prastavana introduces the background and the setting of the story. The Kirathavakyam describes the appearance and the attitude of the hunter, who challenges Arjuna for the ownership of a wild boar that they both shot. The Arjunavakyam portrays Arjuna's pride and confidence in his skills and lineage, and his refusal to give up the boar. The Kiratharjunasamvadam narrates the fierce and long battle between the two, where Arjuna uses various weapons and mantras, but fails to defeat the hunter. Finally, Arjuna realizes his helplessness and surrenders to the hunter, who reveals himself as Shiva and blesses Arjuna with the divine weapon Pashupatastra.
The poem is a masterpiece of Malayalam literature, as it combines the elements of epic, lyric, and drama. The poem also reflects Asan's vision of social equality and harmony, as he portrays the hunter as a noble and dignified character, who teaches Arjuna a lesson of humility and devotion. The poem also uses rich and vivid imagery, metaphors, and similes to create a vivid picture of the forest, the animals, the weapons, and the emotions of the characters. The poem also uses various poetic devices, such as alliteration, rhyme, rhythm, and meter, to enhance the beauty and the flow of the language. The poem is written in a form of verse called kiratham, which is derived from Sanskrit and has eight syllables in each line.
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