Many tribal groups known as ________ lived by herding and rearing animals, and moved with their herds of cattle according to the seasons. The ‘Van Gujjars’ of the Punjab hills and the ‘Labadis’ of Andhra Pradesh were cattle herders, the Gaddis of Kulu were shepherds, and the Bakarwals of Kashmir reared goats.
a) The Khonds
b) the Mundas
c) pastoralists
d) the Gonds
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d)The gonds
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pastoralists
- Pastoralists are people who exercise pastoralism as a livelihood system.
- Pastoralism is the expansive beast product system that involves the shadowing and use of grazing and water across a given geography( typically a “ rangeland ”). typically rehearsed in dryland areas, mobility is crucial to this system.
- The estimated number of pastoralists worldwide varies depending on the source, ranging from 120 – 200 million( including agro-pastoralists) worldwide, of which around 50 million live inSub-Saharan Africa( Rass, 2006; IFAD, 2009).
- Pastoral livelihoods have come more complicated over the last couple of decades due to increased decentralisation, urbanization and bettered access to education.
- For the purposes of this chapter ” pastoralists ” are taken to be what can be considered the norm – that's those that decide 50 percent or further of their inflows from beast and beast products through an expansive beast system.
- Though there are pastoralists in high income countries this chapter will concentrate on those set up in low and middle income countries and particularly in Asia and Africa.
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