Question

Mao's contribution in China

Answer 1

Mao Zedong was the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan. Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook early in his life, and was particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. Mao adopted Marxism–Leninism while working at Peking University and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), after Japan's surrender China's civil war resumed and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalists who withdrew to Taiwan.

On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the foundation of the People's Republic of China (PRC), a single-party state controlled by the CPC. In the following years Mao solidified his control through land reforms and through a psychological victory in the Korean War, and through campaigns against landlords, people he termed "counter-revolutionaries", and other perceived enemies of the state. In 1957 he launched a campaign known as the Great Leap Forward that aimed to rapidly transform China's economy from an agrarian economy to an industrial one. This campaign led to the deadliest famine in history and the deaths of more than 45 million people. In 1966, he initiated the Cultural Revolution, a program to remove "counter-revolutionary" elements of Chinese society that lasted 10 years and which was marked by violent class struggle, widespread destruction of cultural artifacts and unprecedented elevation of Mao's personality cult and which is officially regarded as a "severe setback" for the PRC.[2] In 1972, Mao welcomed American President Richard Nixon in Beijing, signalling a policy of opening China, which was furthered under the rule of Deng Xiaoping (1978–1989). Mao suffered a series of heart attacks in 1976 and died at the age of 82 on September 9. Mao was succeeded as paramount leader by Chairman Hua Guofeng (1976–1978), who was quickly sidelined and replaced by Deng.

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Answer 2

ANSWER
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Malala's little brother was born at home, in 1999. I was born in 1990, in a small village as poor as one Malala lived in. I WAS BORN AT HOSPITAL.


The hospital was built at a small town(镇) near my village when Mao Zedong was in power. It was decreasingly updated since Mao died. CCP “didn't realize” the great gap between





the rural and the urban in health care until 2003, when the appearance of SARS situation had exposed the question more definitely as well as Hu Jintao took power.




Hu implemented the New Rural Cooperative Medical System (New RCMS) in 2006.





Since we call it New RCMS, there must be a old RCMS which had died gradually, well, since Mao died.


Mao used his whole life to face and struggle against the much more powerful enemy.

In 1921 –1936,his enemy was KMT.

In 1937–1945,his enemies were KMT and Japanese.

In 1946–1949,his enemy was KMT.

In 1950–1953,his enemy was US.

In 1959–1961,his enemies were USSR, US and the economic objective law.

In 1962–1965,his enemies were USSR and US.

In 1966–1971,his enemies were USSR, US and China’s official system.

In 1972–death,his enemy were USSR and China’s official system.





In China the worse off shoots of feudalism were challenged by the 1949 revolution with a ruthless purging of that centuries old medievalism



. Mao Zedong, aware of the class forces with extremely hostile reactionary landlords against the Chinese Communist Party and its most popular demand of land redistribution to landless peasants,


which won countless cadres from peasantry, initiated radical land reforms in spite of the vastness of the agrarian China. Chairman Mao, a Stalinist whose aim is not to go beyond this stage executed with a tremendous will to liquidate the feudal relations in China




. The People’s Republic of China passed the Agrarian Reform Law (1950) redistributing land to millions of landless peasants and also super structurally combated social-backwardness by issuing progressive strict laws against female oppression and to promote gender equality




, and those laws were supported by the underlying changes from the substructure- the liberation of the productive forces from the landlords and the construction of the planned economy, which despite being top down and bureaucratic did support the requirements of the farmers.





These land reforms in China, primarily a backward country at that time, captured the imagination of the struggling masses across the world. However with the limitations of Stalinism and the authoritarian approach of Mao the contradictions of the Chinese revolution persisted”