Question

markxian theory on the origin of state​

Answer 1

Answer:

Hal Draper in his Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution defines in the following words: “The state is the institution or complex of institutions which bases itself on the availability of forcible coercion by special agencies of society in order to maintain the dominance of a ruling class, preserve the existing property ...

Answer 2

. MARXIST THEORY OF ORIGIN OF STATE .

Marx, Engels and their supporters (particularly Lenin) had no faith on the social contract

theory as the origin of state. They have observed the origin from a materialistic’ viewpoint

which emphasises that though the state is the formation of man, behind this there is no

emotion, idea but the influence of material conditions which they termed as economic

conditions.

They have divided the development of society into old communist social system, slave

society, feudal society and industrial society. In the old communist society, there was no

state because there was no existence of private property. The system of private property

worked as a potential cause of the rise of state. The owners of private property felt

insecurity as to its protection and they felt the requirement of a super power which could

provide protection eventually.

1. As soon as there was private property, two classes of men there appeared such as one was

the owner of property and the other was without property.

2. The conflict between them became prominent. Property owners wanted to subjugate the

other class.

3. Property owners formed a force within the society and this force ultimately assumed the

status of state.

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