Question

Match each historical figure with his description. Cyrus the Great Darius I Zoroaster Cambyses Leonidas He was the Spartan king who prevented the Persians from crossing Thermopylae before the Greeks could escape. arrowRight He divided the empire into provinces, with a satrap overseeing each province. arrowRight He led a revolt against the Medes and expanded the Persian Empire from the Aegean Sea to the Indus River valley. arrowRight He conquered Egypt, and he died on his way to stop a rebellion. arrowRight He was the founder of a religion that became popular in Persia. arrowRight

Answer 1

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

1. He was the Spartan king who prevented the Persians from crossing Thermopylae before the Greeks could escape - Leonidas
2. He divided the empire into provinces, with a satrap overseeing each province - Darius I
3. He led a revolt against the Medes and expanded the Persian Empire from the Aegean Sea to the Indus River valley - Cyrus the Great
4. He conquered Egypt, and he died on his way to stop a rebellion - Cambyses
5. He was the founder of a religion that became popular in Persia - Zoroaster

• From roughly 559 BCE to 331 BCE, there was a Persian Kingdom, also called the Achaemenid Empire.
• At its height, it included portions of Afghanistan and Pakistan as well as modern-day Iran, Egypt, and Turkey.
• The Achaemenid Empire is renowned in modern times for its imposition of a successful model of centralised bureaucratic administration, its multicultural policy, the construction of intricate infrastructure, including road networks and an organised postal system, the use of official languages throughout its territories, and the development of civil services, including its possession of a sizable, professional army.
• Its innovations encouraged the adoption of comparable forms of government by numerous subsequent empires.
• The Persians settled the Persis area in the southwest of the Iranian plateau around the 7th century BC.
• Cyrus, who emerged from Persis, conquered the Median Empire, Lydia, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, establishing the Achaemenid dynasty's new imperial state.

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