Maxwells laws in kinetic theory of gases
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The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas is proportional to the average kinetic energy of its atoms. The size of helium atoms relative to their spacing is shown to scale under 1950 atmospheresof pressure. The atoms have a certain, average speed, slowed down here two trillion fold from room temperature.
The kinetic theory describes a gas as a large number of submicroscopic particles (atomsor molecules), all of which are in constant rapid motion that has randomness arising from their many collisions with each other and with the walls of the container.
Kinetic theory explains macroscopicproperties of gases, such as pressure, temperature, viscosity, thermal conductivity, and volume, by considering their molecular composition and motion. The theory posits that gas pressure is due to the impacts, on the walls of a container, of molecules or atoms moving at different velocities.
Kinetic theory defines temperature in its own way, in contrast with the thermodynamic definition.[1]
Under a microscope, the molecules making up a liquid are too small to be visible, but the jittery motion of pollen grains or dust particles can be seen. Known as Brownian motion, it results directly from collisions between the grains or particles and liquid molecules. As analyzed by Albert Einstein in 1905, this experimental evidence for kinetic theory is generally seen as having confirmed the concrete material existence of atoms and molecules.
The kinetic theory describes a gas as a large number of submicroscopic particles (atomsor molecules), all of which are in constant rapid motion that has randomness arising from their many collisions with each other and with the walls of the container.
Kinetic theory explains macroscopicproperties of gases, such as pressure, temperature, viscosity, thermal conductivity, and volume, by considering their molecular composition and motion. The theory posits that gas pressure is due to the impacts, on the walls of a container, of molecules or atoms moving at different velocities.
Kinetic theory defines temperature in its own way, in contrast with the thermodynamic definition.[1]
Under a microscope, the molecules making up a liquid are too small to be visible, but the jittery motion of pollen grains or dust particles can be seen. Known as Brownian motion, it results directly from collisions between the grains or particles and liquid molecules. As analyzed by Albert Einstein in 1905, this experimental evidence for kinetic theory is generally seen as having confirmed the concrete material existence of atoms and molecules.
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Explanation:
Maxwell's equations are a set of four differential equations that form the theoretical basis for describing classical electromagnetism: Gauss's law: Electric charges produce an electric field. The electric flux across a closed surface is proportional to the charge enclosed.
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