Mention a chemical reaction involving a homogeneous catalyst.
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The proton is the most pervasive homogeneous catalyst because water is the most common solvent. Water forms protons by the process of self-ionization of water. In an illustrative case, acids accelerate (catalyze) the hydrolysis of esters:
CH3CO2CH3 + H2O ⇌ CH3CO2H + CH3OH
In the absence of acids, aqueous solutions of most esters do not hydrolyze at practical rates.
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