Question

Mention demands of Chipko movement?​

Answer 1

Answer:

The demands: (i) It demanded that no forest-exploitation contracts should be given to outsiders and local communities should have effective control over natural resources.

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Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

• All tree felling in the sensitive watersheds must be banned and there should be large-scale planting. The trees must not be cut for construction unless it is demonstrated that cutting will not affect the eco-system adversely. Forest conservation must aim at protecting the forestland and the water resources.
• Forestry work should be done by rural organizations and labor cooperatives. The local hill people must be involved and consulted in any work related to the forests. They should be provided with relevant training and guidelines.
• The daily needs of the forest dwellers in the region should be evaluated and they should be given reasonable rights over the forest resources. Forests must be thoroughly surveyed and local rights evaluated.
• Rural industrial ventures should involve the local workforce. Assistance must be provided to enable them to obtain raw material, finance, and technical expertise.
• Denuded hills must be regreened through forestation. Local people must be involved and encouraged to take up agro-forestry. The local people should be encouraged to feel love and affection towards the trees and plants.
• A detailed geological, ecological and botanical survey of the hills should be carried out before any heavy construction or forest department working plan.

Explanation: