mention the advantage of selecting pea plant for experiment bye mandal
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Explanation:
The advantages of selecting Pea plant for the experiments by Mendel are:
- Pea plants have a short life cycle.
- They are easy to grow and need little care.
- They show several pairs of visible characters with contrasting traits.
- The Pea plants reproduce sexually, in nature, by self pollination.
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Mendel selected pea plants to carry out his study on the inheritance of characters from parents to offspring.
He selected a pea plant because of the following features:
- Peas have many visible contrasting characters such as tall/dwarf plants, round/wrinkled seeds, green/yellow pod, purple/white flowers, etc.
- Peas have bisexual flowers and therefore undergo self pollination easily. Thus, pea plants produce offspring with same traits generation after generation.
- In pea plants, cross pollination can be easily achieved by emasculation in which the stamen of the flower is removed without affecting the pistil.
- Pea plants have a short life span and produce many seeds in one generation.
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