mention the deep fact inside the m=c square
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Answer:For hundreds of years, there was an immutable law of physics that was never challenged: that in any reaction occurring in the Universe, mass was conserved. That no matter what you put in, what reacted, and what came out, the sum of what you began with and the sum of what you ended with would be equal. But under the laws of special relativity, mass simply couldn't be the ultimate conserved quantity, since different observers would disagree about what the energy of a system was. Instead, Einstein was able to derive a law that we still use today, governed by one of the simplest but most powerful equations ever to be written down, E = mc2.
A nuclear-powered rocket engine, preparing for testing in 1967. This rocket is powered by... [+] Mass/Energy conversion, and E=mc^2.
A nuclear-powered rocket engine, preparing for testing in 1967. This rocket is powered by... [+] ECF (EXPERIMENTAL ENGINE COLD FLOW) EXPERIMENTAL NUCLEAR ROCKET ENGINE, NASA, 1967
There are only three parts to Einstein's most famous statement:
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E, or energy, which is the entirety of one side of the equation, and represents the total energy of the system.
m, or mass, which is related to energy by a conversion factor.
And c2, which is the speed of light squared: the right factor we need to make mass and energy equivalent.
Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein, discussing a great many topics in the home of Paul Ehrenfest in... [+] 1925. The Bohr-Einstein debates were one of the most influential occurrences during the development of quantum mechanics. Today, Bohr is best known for his quantum contributions, but Einstein is better-known for his contributions to relativity and mass-energy equivalence.
Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein, discussing a great many topics in the home of Paul Ehrenfest in... [+] PAUL EHRENFEST
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What this equation means is thoroughly world-changing. As Einstein himself put it:
It followed from the special theory of relativity that mass and energy are both but different manifestations of the same thing — a somewhat unfamiliar conception for the average mind.
Here are the three biggest meanings of that simple equation.
The quarks, antiquarks, and gluons of the standard model have a color charge, in addition to all the... [+] other properties like mass and electric charge. Only the gluons and photons are massless; everyone else, even the neutrinos, have a non-zero rest mass.
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