Question

Mention the obstacles in the way of the italian unification

Answer 1

Explanation:

The obstacles in the way of Italian unification were:

Language: The Italian language had not acquired one common form and still had many regional and local variations.

Disintegration: Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia-Piedmont, was ruled by an Italian princely house.

Foreign rule: There was a control of Austrian forces in northern Italy and Spanish forces in southern part.

The stages were:

1859: Cavour from France and Sardinia Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces.

1860: They marched into South Italy joined by Giuseppe Garibaldi and revolutionaries and local peasants and succeeded into driving out the Spanish rulers.

1861: Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy.

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Answer 2

Answer:

the two obstacles in the way of Italian unification were:-

• The population of Italy was divided according to several dynasties and Multi-national Habsburg Empire. Italy was divided into seven states – North was ruled by Austria Habsburgs, Southern regions were ruled by Bourbon Kings of Spain, etc.

• There was not one Italian language or a common Italian language instead it had many regional and local variations which show that Italy was not unified in terms of culture.

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