Question

Mention the role of various institution of Indian democracy

Answer 1

Answer:

• Legislature
• Exclusive
• Judicial

Explanation:

Legislature:

Legislature is the most powerful institution. The main powers are vested in the legislature are; in today’s economies, particularly of developing countries like India, relevance of a protective legal environment for Business assumes immense proportions as it is the very foundation of every investment decision.

The business has to be within the law of the Land. Every aspect of business from its birth till death is covered under the laws to ensure that not only profit is earned in a justified and fair way but also to ensure that in the attainment of business interests the interest of each person is fully protected and the profits of business are distributed in a manner beneficial to the society.

2. Executive:

Government is the executory body of the laws which are framed by the legislature.

According to E. V. Schneider “Government is that institution by which men everywhere, seek to order society, that is, to control the structure and functioning of society.”

According to Musselman and Hughes “Government is the centre of political authority having the power to govern those it serves.”

In simple words, the role of the Government is to shape, direct and control the business activities. The translations of the objective of any laws to the reality depend as much upon the law itself as on its implementation. The implementation of the law in its word and spirit only can ensure the realisation of its true objectives.Indian constitution provides for a federal setup with powers being divided between central and the state governments. The powers and functions of central and state government are described in the constitution.

3. Judiciary:

The third political institution is judiciary. The judiciary sees to it that the exercise of authority by the executives is according to the general rules laid down by the legislature, it may declare that any particular order issued is, infact, ultra vires (beyond the authority). It is the power of the Judiciary to settle legal disputes that affect business considerably.

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

India is the largest democracy in the world and has a well-established institutional framework that supports and upholds the democratic process. The various institutions of Indian democracy include:

• Parliament: This is the highest legislative body in India consisting of the President and two houses namely Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. Parliament is responsible for making laws and overseeing the functioning of the executive branch.
• Executive: composed of the President, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing the laws passed by Parliament and managing the day-to-day affairs of the country.
• Judiciary: This is the government's independent judiciary, responsible for interpreting the law and upholding fundamental rights. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, higher courts and lower courts.
• Electoral Commission: is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. The commission monitors the electoral process, registers political parties and enforces the model code of conduct.
• Comptroller and Auditor-General: It is an independent constitutional body responsible for overseeing the public accounts and ensuring transparency and accountability in the management of public finances.
• Press: The media plays a key role in Indian democracy by informing citizens and shaping public opinion.

All these institutions work together to ensure the proper functioning of Indian democracy and to protect the rights and interests of the citizens. They are the backbone of India's democratic system and are essential to upholding democratic values ​​and principles.

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