Biology, asked by Harshitha1450, 11 months ago

Mention the roles/functions of : cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus, medulla oblongata

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Answered by ishita1404
11
cerebellum: it maintains body posture while sitting and standing .
medulla oblongata : it joins the brain to spinal cord . it also controls involuntary functions like blood pressure , beating of heart etc .
hypothalamus : controls certain metabolic activities . it also controls the secretions of pituitary gland .

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Answered by Anonymous
10
Cerebrum — Associated with higher brain function such as thought and action.

Cerebellum — Associated with regulation and coordination of movement, posture, and balance.

Diancephalon — Diencephalon is made up of four distinct components: the thalamus, the subthalamus, the hypothalamus, and the epithalamus. The hypothalamus is a major integral part of the endocrine system and links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. The thalamus helps in relaying sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex, and regulating consciousness, sleep, and alertness.

Medulla Oblongata — Controls involuntary actions like breathing, heart function, blood vessel function, digestion, sneezing, and swallowing. 

Then Peripheral nervous system consists of Somatic nervous system and Autonomic nervous system.

The Autonomic nervous system consists of Sympathetic nervous system and Parasympathetic nervous system.

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