Mention the vision of the school sector development plan
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The program’s impact will be a more qualified human resource base for equitable
socioeconomic development, aligned with Nepal's SSDP. The outcome will be enhanced
equitable access to quality secondary education. The program will benefit 6.3 million students,
153,200 teachers, and more than 34,000 schools through four outputs. The program outputs are
as follows:
(i) Output 1: Access to basic and secondary schools improved. This output will
help implement a revised pro-poor scholarship program in all 75 districts, and will
include targeted interventions for girls to take up secondary science education
(DLI 1). This will redress the lack of affordability among students in the poorest
quintile and the inadequate participation of girls in science subjects compared
with boys. Teachers often cover several subjects and multiple grades, which
hampers quality improvement, adversely affecting enrollment and retention in
higher grades. This output will ensure that 4,500 schools will each get separate
individual subject teachers for math, science, and English in grades 6–8 and 9–
12 (DLI 2, PAP 1.4).
(ii) Output 2: Quality of school education improved. Materials to supplement
textbooks and enable interactive and experiential learning are scarce. This output
will support the provision of activity-based teaching and learning materials in
math, science, and English to schools (DLI 3, PAP 1.11); and additional ICT and
e-resources to introduce students to modern pedagogy (PAP 1.14). This output
will also strengthen the continuous professional development of subject teachers
to use the materials in the classrooms (DLI 2, PAP 1.5). An autonomous National
Examination Board will be established to reform student assessment and testing
to reduce the focus on rote learning and increase the emphasis on the
application of knowledge and skills. Public examinations at the end of grades 8
and 10 will be reformed and standardized based on international good practice to
improve the quality and relevance of student learning (DLI 4; PAP 1.8, 1.9,