mention two differences between mensheviks and bolsheviks
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Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were the two main factions within the Russian Socialist movement at the beginning of the 20th century. In Russian, the term “Bolshevik” literally means “majority” whereas “Menshevik” means “minority” – even though, in reality, Mensheviks were often the majority. Despite the common origins and the similar political orientation, the two groups officially divided on November 16, 1903 because of their divergent opinions and the discrepancies between their leaders.
Bolsheviks and Mensheviks had a number of common features and beliefs:
They both strived for the elimination of the capitalist system;
They both wanted to overthrow the Tsarist regime; and
They were both part of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP).
However, the irreconcilable disagreements between the two led to the definitive division, which was preceded by several turbulent conferences and confrontations. In order to properly understand the reasons behind the split, we need to analyze the individual features of each group.
Bolsheviks:
Led by Lenin;
- Insisted on the necessity of a highly centralized political party constituted by professional revolutionaries;
- Members of the radical majority of the Russian Socialist party;
- Employed questionable methods to obtain revenues, including robbery;
- Advocated for an immediate seizure of power of the proletariat; and
- Believed that Russia could transition directly from a monarchy to a communist