Question

mention two factors that led to the signing of Lucknow Pact in 1916​

Answer 1

Answer:

Following are three important factors that led to the signing of the Lucknow Pact:

National Events - Certain important national events changed the attitude of the Muslim League. Firstly, the partition of Bengal was cancelled. Secondly, nationalist Muslims like Abul Kalam Azad and the Ali Brothers took advantage of this opportunity and spread nationalist ideas among the Muslims which favoured self-government. Thirdly, Tilak was released from jail in the year 1914. And lastly, under the Seditious Meetings Act, the British government arrested some Muslim leaders. All these events brought the Congress and the Muslim League closer.

Changes in the Objectives of the Muslim League - In the initial years of its existence, Muslim League had ‘support of the British government’ as one of its official objectives. However, in 1913, the League Constitution was amended to include ‘a system of self-government under the aegis of the British Crown’ as an ideal of the League. This unity of interests and objectives, coupled with the efforts of Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, brought the Congress and league together.

Compromise between the Two Factions of the Congress - Annie Besant worked tirelessly to reunite the two wings of the Congress -the Early Nationalists and the Assertive Nationalists. Tilak rejoined the Congress in the year 1916 and played a pivotal role in resolving the issues between the Congress and the Muslim League.

Answer 2

Two factors that led to the signing of Lucknow Pact in 1916​.

Explanation:

• The Lucknow Pact of 1916, was a joint session of the two major political parties in colonial India that was the Indian National Congress and Muslim League.
• The foremost reason for the pact was the common objective of both the parties to fight against the British atrocities.
• Secondly, the efforts of Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were significant to unite different sections of Congress to present a united front with the Muslim League.

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