Question

Mention two features of a new system of justice that was established in India after 1772.

Answer 1

Answer:

Introduction of Two new courts in each district, following:

1. Civil court ( Diwani Adalat )

2. Criminal court ( Faujdari Adalat )

Explanation:

"Warren Hastings" was the governor-general of India during 1772, He inaugurates several administrative reforms, famously in the field of the justice system.

Two new courts were established in each district, following:

1. Civil court ( Diwani Adalat):

'Maulvis' and 'Pandits' interpret the laws for the British District collector who is the head of the civil courts.

2. Criminal court ( Faujdari Adalat):

These courts were headed by the 'Qazis' but under the supervision of the District Collector.

Answer 2

Answer:

A new system of justice was established in 1772; each district was to have two courts - a criminal court - faujdari adalat, and a civil court - diwani adalat.  Maulvis and Hindupandits interpreted Indian laws for the European district collectors who presided over civil courts. 

Explanation:

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