Mention two main characteristics of the laterite soil?
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Q. Mention two main characteristics of the laterite soil?
=> The main characteristics of the laterite soil are :-
- It is found over the hill slopes of peninsular plateau.
- It is found in the regions of heavy rainfall.
- It is formed by the leaching process.
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Laterite is a soil and rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical regions. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and long-lasting weathering and underlying parent rock.Laterite soil develops in areas with high temperature and heavy rainfall. Humus content of the soil is low because most of the micro organisms, particularly the decomposer like bacteria, get destroyed due to high temperature. Laterite soils are suitable for cultivation with adequate doses of manures and fertilizers.
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