mention various types of winds by giving suitable examples
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Answer:
strom
thunderstorm
wind
Types of Wind
1. Planetary Winds:
The winds blowing throughout the year from one latitude to another in response to latitudinal differences in air pressure are called “planetary or prevailing winds”. They involve large areas of the globe.
2. Trade Winds:
These are extremely steady winds blowing from sub-tropical high pressure areas (30°N and S) towards the equatorial low pressure belt. These winds should have blown from the north to south in Northern Hemisphere and south to north in Southern Hemisphere, but, they get deflected to the right in Northern Hemisphere and to the left in Southern Hemisphere due to Coriolis effect and Ferrel’s law.
3. The Westerlies:
These winds blow from sub tropical high pressure belts towards sub-polar low pressure belts. The westerlies of Southern Hemisphere are more stronger and constant in direction than Northern Hemisphere. These winds develop between 40° and 65°S latitudes and these latitudes are known as Roaring Forties, Furious Fifties and Shrieking Sixties.
4. Periodic Winds:
Periodic winds change their direction periodically with the change in season, e.g., Monsoons, Land and Sea Breezes, Mountain and Valley Breezes.