Question

Miosis and mitosis difference​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Mitosis produces diploid cells (46 chromosomes) whereas meiosisproduces haploid cells (23 chromosomes). Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells whereas meiosis produces four genetically different daughter cells.

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Answer 2

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Miosis :-

• Meiosis takes place within gamete cells.

• Two divisions of the mother cell result in four meiotic products or haploid gametes.

• A meiotic mother cell is always diploid

• The meiotic products contain a haploid (n) number of chromosomes in contrast to the (2n) number of chromosomes in mother cell.

• In meiosis, only meiosis I is preceded by a S-phase.

• During prophase I, complete pairing of all homologous chromosomes takes place.

• There is at least one crossing-over or DNA exchange per homologous pair of chromosomes.

• The centromeres do separate during anaphase II, but not during anaphase I.

• Meiotic products differ in their genotype from the mother cell.

• After meiosis, each daughter cell has only half of the DNA strands

Mitosis :-

• Mitosis takes place within somatic cells (cells that make up the body).

• One single division of the mother cell results in two daughter cells.

• A mitotic mother cell can either be haploid or diploid.

• The number of chromosomes per nucleus remains the same after division.

• It is preceded by a S-phase in which the amount of DNA is duplicated.

• In mitosis, there is no pairing of homologous chromosomes.

• There is no exchange of DNA (crossing-over) between chromosomes.

• The centromeres split during anaphase.

• The genotype of the daughter cells is identical to that of the mother cells.

• After mitosis, each daughter cell has exactly same DNA strands.

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