Mitigation strategy for natural disasters like floods,earthquake,land slides , and cyclones
Answers
Answer: The mitigation strategy that helps in reducing or eliminating natural disasters like floods, earthquake,l and slides and cyclones are as follows:
- Local plans and regulations
- Structural projects
- Natural systems protection
- Education programs
- Preparedness and response action
Explanation:
Mitigation strategy refers to certain project, actions, activity, or process through which the impact of natural disasters like floods, earthquake, land slides and cyclones can be minimized or removed from the lives of the people. Proper implementation of the strategy may help achieving the desired results.
Some of the mitigation actions which help in reducing long-term risk are:
• Local plans and regulations
• Structural projects
• Natural systems protection
• Education programs
• Preparedness and response action
- Local Plans and Regulations : This plan helps in identifying the present development activities and trends. It also gives an idea about the areas where future development should be carried out as well as areas where development should be avoided.
- Structure and Infrastructure Projects :This project is involved in modifying current structures and infrastructure to safeguard them from a hazard or remove them from a risky area.
- Natural Systems Protection: Under this plan actions are taken to reduce damage and losses and also to restore and preserve the functions of natural systems. These include sediment and erosion control , forest management, stream corridor restoration etc.
- Education and Awareness Programs: This programs are directed in passing on the information and give proper education to the educate citizens, property owners, and elected officials about the danger and ways to mitigate them. This can be achieved through radio or television spots,real estate disclosure,websites with maps and information etc.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
Explanation:
Advanced projects which can predict these disasters from scratch- Like Japan has successfully built a technology which could predict an earthquake before some hours of its striking. It helps to warn people early. Similar projects could be started with research and development wing of government.
Local structures like dams to control flood like situations. Building big granaries in high grounds for safekeeping of foodgrains.
Education and response management- People should be trained beforehand on how to face these situations. Their education curriculum should ensure these things are well taught in early stage only. Awareness is also a key.