Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

1 )

Constituent assembly is known as mirror of the nation as :-

• it helps in writing the constitution.
• it elect the members of provincial assembly.
• due to constitution assembly, our Indian constitution was adopted.
• helped in drafting the Indian constitution.
• All the rules and regulations mentioned in the Indian constitution are prepared by Constituent assembly.

therefore, it is also known as mirror of the nation.

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2)

☆ Freedom came to India on 15th August , 1947 . But patriotic Indians had celebrated their first independence day, 17 years before.

☆ The Indian National Congress held its annual session in December 1929.

☆ It voted for PURNA SWARAJ or complete independence as against a dominion status for India and passed a resolution fixing the last Sunday of January 1930 .

☆ it was coincidentally 26th January as Independence Day.

☆ It resolved to hold countrywide demonstrations in support of the goal.

☆ An official draft by Mahatma Gandhi said :-

• The British government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has based itself on the exploitation of the masses and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. Therefore, India must sever the British connection and attain purna swaraj or complete independence .

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3)

The objective resolution was passed by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946 .

☆ it laid down the basic principles and the ideas on which the Indian constitution is to be made by the assembly.

☆ it was the objective resolution that gives institutional expression to the fundamental commitments that are equally sovereignty and liberty .

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4)

Definition :-

☆ preamble sets the stage for the constitution.

☆ it clearly communicates intentions of the framers and the purpose of the documents .

Significance of the preamble :-

• The Preamble embodies the basic philosophy and fundamental values like political, moral and religious ( thus, it is secular ) , on which the Constitution is based. It contains the grand and noble vision of the Constituent Assembly, and reflects the dreams and aspirations of the founding fathers of the Constitution.

• in the words of Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Iyer, a member of the Constituent Assembly who played a significant role in making the Constitution, The Preamble to our Constitution always expresses what we had thought or dreamt so long .

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5)

features of the Indian constitution :-

☆ the constitution is the foundation of the rule of state .

☆ The constitution describes the powers and functions of different organ of governments and the relations among these organs.

more features :-

• longest constitution of the world.
• independent judiciary.
• secular .
• Directive principles of State policy.
• responsible for feeling free to enjoy the rights.

Answer 2

INDIAN SOCIAL & POLITICAL LIFE

India is secular democratic country. It has given a huge importance to people and their representatives. If We look into the Political view of India. It has three Organs

• Legislature (Including people's representatives i.e. Parliament and Legislative assembly)
• Executive (The one who runes the government like Primeminister and cabinet of ministers)
• Judiciary (One who solves disputes and maintain equality among all)

1. Why constituent assembly is known as mirror of the nation?

• A constituent assembly is a body of popularly elected representatives who worked to together to reach out a conclusion like Drafting committe of Indian Consitutions.
• Every part, Every religion, category irrespective of caste and gender were gathered in constituent assembly together to form a revolution or developmental changes.
• It is considered as mirror of the nation as each committe member represents it's own community which ultimately reflects the whole nation.
• The Drafting Constituent committe of India also regarded as Mini-India due to presence of all types of caste and religion.

2. Explain the Importance of January 26 in India's struggle for Swaraj.

• Though India got independene on 15th August yet India was not Independent and it's reason is that India didn't have own governing system. As a result it would turn India a violent country due to lack of rules affecting political, educational, social, medical and economical foundation of Nation.
• For formation Of India's constitution the drafting committe took almost 3yrs and at the End under Dr.B.R. Ambedkar, the Longest ever written Constitution was formed making India a soverign, secular and republic state.
• It is the day when we stand on our own foot hence it is a great day for us.

3. Explain the Objectives Revolutions.

• The objective Revolution was passed by Jawalharlal Nahru in 1946 which enhanced some important ideas on which Indian constitution which was made by the assembly.
• It specifies the objectives and features of the constitution of Pakistan.
• That time Islamic republic of Pakistan didn't have their own constitution hence it formed foundation of upcoming Pakistan consititions.
• It was passed in Pakistan under Liaquat Ali Khan and it was fundamental based on ideology of Islam.

4. Define Preamble and explain it's significance.

• Preamble of India is an introduction or preparatory statement present before the constitution.
• It defines the term sovereign, socialist , democratic and republic. It predefines the India belongingness thoughts.
• It enlightend the ideas of equality,fraternity, justice and liberty.
• It is the most respected preserve of our nation which maintains our unity and power together.

5. Explain any two features of Indian consitution.

• It enhance the parliamentary form of government based on people representative.
• It is longest written constitution covering almost every cases which can arise.
• It is based people demand and choice for their welfare.
• It provides 6 fundamental rights providing basic security to each and every citizen.
• It is has independent power of judiciary for pure and fair justice.
• Primeminiter, Head of government to be chooses by people of nation
• It leads to one of the greatest democratic of the sphere.
• Federal system and Power division maintain secular and well functioning states.