MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE
Example 3.2
The position of an object
moving along x axts is given by a + b
where a = 8.5 m. b = 2.5 ms and is
measured in seconds. What is its velocity at
t=0 s and t = 2.0 s. What is the average
velocity between t=2.0 s and t = 4.0 s?
Answer In notation of differential calculus, the
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Answer:
Position is given as x=a+bt2=8.5+2.5t2
Position at t=2 s, x2=8.5+2.5(2)2=18.5 m
Position at t=4 s, x1=8.5+2.5(4)2=48.5 m
Displacement S=x2−x1=48.5−18.5=30 m
Time taken t=4−2=2 s
Average velocity Vavg=tS=230=15 m/s
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