Muhammad bin tughlaq conducted five experiments which
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Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate in India in the fourteenth century was Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Five of his most notable experiments are listed below:
1)Currency Reforms: To replace the then-abundant and inflation-causing silver currency, Muhammad ibn Tughlaq created copper coins, which he termed tanka. Due to considerable economic upheaval brought on by people's refusal to accept the new currency, this experiment was a failure.
2)Capital Transfer: Muhammad bin Tughlaq commanded the relocation of the Delhi Sultanate's capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (in present-day Maharashtra) Since many objected to the change and the government grew unorganised, this experiment also failed.
3)Agriculture Reforms: Muhammad bin Tughlaq made an effort to promote agriculture by providing farmers with incentives, such as tax breaks and land grants. While the Sultan's policies did enhance agricultural productivity, this experiment was only partially successful because they also caused the broader economy to contract.
4)Jizya Tax Reforms: Muhammad bin Tughlaq implemented a new tax structure known as the jizya tax on non-Muslims that was intended to be based on personal wealth rather than a set rate. As a result of significant opposition and protests, this experiment was unsuccessful.
5)Scholarly Treatment: Muhammad bin Tughlaq was renowned for his enthusiasm for knowledge and encouragement of scholars. According to legend, he welcomed academics from various nations to his court, provided them with stipends and other perks, and gave them freedom to practise their faith as they pleased. This successful experiment encouraged education and the arts in the Delhi Sultanate.
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