Question

My father took me to Bharatpur sanctuary during month of Decembe
naratpur sanctuary during month of December. I saw many new
species of birds like Siberian crane, blue kingfisher etc. I was curious to know why these
birds come here.
a. Why did these birds come here?
b. Name the phenomenon.
c. What values are shown by my father?​

Answer 1

Based on your visit to Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Rajasthan, the answers for your queries are

a. Why did these birds come here?

• The park's location in the Gangetic Plain makes it an ideal wintering and breeding site  for thousands of migratory as well as local birds.
• This sanctuary is renamed as Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park

b. Name the phenomenon.

• The regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds, is called 'migration'.
• Celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, olfactory sensation, etc. navigate the birds in migration.
• Many migratory birds come to the sanctuary before dispersing to various regions.

c. What values are shown by my father?​

• It is important to protect our natural wildlife and forests because many animals and bird species became extinct and many more are endangered.
• We should not hunt them as many lose their lives in the long journey. For example, the Siberian crane is a critically endangered species.
• Preserving such natural habitats protects our lands from natural calamities like floods.

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Answer 2

a. The birds came here as these are migratory birds.

b. The phenomenon is called migration.

c. My father showed me the wonders of the biological world.  

Explanation:

• In certain seasons of the year, migration of birds takes place and they fly either in the north as well as south between the wintering and the grounds of breeding.
• A number of species of birds migrate, and this migration occurs at the high cost of hunting by humans, predation, and is conducted for the search of food.
• In Bharatpur too, migratory birds come and this is what is observed by the author.

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