Name any four non-infectious diseases and their causes.
Concise Biology Class IX By H.S. Vishnoi CHAPTER 17-DISEASES:CAUSE AND CONTROL
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Noninfectious diseases generally do not spread and they are caused owing to the genetics, environmental factors or deficiencies in nutrition.
1. Diabetes - hormonal disease that occurs due to less production of insulin
2. Sickle-cell anaemia is a genetic disease caused due to mutation in gene carrying haemoglobin
3. Hypothyroidism is a hormonal disease caused due to less production of thyroid hormone
4. Atherosclerosis caused due to fat deposition in arteries
1. Diabetes - hormonal disease that occurs due to less production of insulin
2. Sickle-cell anaemia is a genetic disease caused due to mutation in gene carrying haemoglobin
3. Hypothyroidism is a hormonal disease caused due to less production of thyroid hormone
4. Atherosclerosis caused due to fat deposition in arteries
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Answer: The four main types of noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes.
Poor diet and physical inactivity can cause increased:
blood pressure.
blood glucose.
blood lipids.
obesity
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