Name any three types of mountains and give a characteristic and an example of each.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
There are three main types of mountains: fold mountains, fault-block mountains, and volcanic mountains. They get their names from how they were formed. Fold mountains - Fold mountains are formed when two plates run into each other or collide.
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ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛᴀɪɴs :-
- Volcanic Mountains
- Fold Mountains
- Block Mountains
ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs :-
1. Volcanic Mountains
- These mountains are formed when molten rock deep within the earth, erupts upon the surface. Magna is called lava when it breaks through the earth's crust.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Examples :- Vesuvius, Kilimanjaro and Mount Fuji
2. Fold Mountains
- Fold mountains are mountain that are mainly formed by the effects of folding on layers within the upper part of the Earth's crust.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Examples :- Andes, Alps and Himalayas
3. Block Mountains
- These are very large blocks of rock, sometimes hundreds of kilometres in extent, created by tectonic and localized stresses in Earth's crust.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Examples :- Sierra Nevada, Tetons and Harz
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