Question

name some of the early political organisation​

Answer 1

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Political organizations before the establishment of Congress

1. Landholders Society

Founded in: 1836

Place: Kolkata (formerly named: Calcutta)

Founded by: Dwarkanath Tagore

2. British India Society

Founded in: 1839

Place: London

Founded by: William Adam

3. Bengal British India Society

Founded in: 1843

Place: Kolkata (formerly named: Calcutta)

4. British India Association

Founded in: 1852

Place: Kolkata (formerly named: Calcutta)

Founded by: Dwarkanath Tagore

5. Madras Native Association

Founded in: 1852

Place: Chennai (former name: Madras)

Founded by: Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty

6. Bombay Association

Founded in: 1852

Place: Mumbai (former name: Bombay)

Founded by: Jagannath Shankar Seth

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Answer 2

Answer:

The establishment of the Indian National Congress (INC) in December 1885 was not an accidental event, but it was the peak of political awakening. This formation changes the perspective because it was dominated by the educated middle class—the lawyers, journalists, doctors, teachers, etc. and they had a wider perspective and a larger agenda.

Explanation:

Before the establishment of the Indian National Congress, the political association was dominated by wealthy and aristocratic elements, local or regional in character. They wanted to achieve administrative reforms, associations of Indian with the administration and spread of education through long petitions to the British Parliament.