name the different types of crop give two example for each
Answers
Answer:
Solved Examples for You
Kharif Crops Rabi Crops
Sowing of seeds begins in the rainy season around July Rabi seeds are sown at the beginning of autumn in November or December
Harvesting is done in September – October Harvesting happens in June – July
Examples: Rice, Maize, Bajra etc Examples: Wheat, Mustard, Peas etc
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A N S W E R :
1. Kharif Crops
The word "Kharif" is Arabic for autumn since the season coincides with the beginning of autumn or winter. Kharif crops also are known as monsoon crops. These are the crops that are cultivated in the monsoon season. The Kharif season differs in every state of the country but is generally from June to September. These crops are usually sown at the beginning of the monsoon season around June and harvested by September or October. Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, soybean, groundnut, cotton are all Kharif types crops.
- Example : Rice and maize.
2. Rabi Crops
The Arabic translation of the word "Rabi" is spring. These crops' harvesting happens in the springtime hence the name. The Rabi season usually starts in November and lasts up to March or April. Rabi crops are mainly cultivated using irrigation since monsoons are already over by November. In fact, unseasonal showers in November or December can ruin the crops. The seeds are sown at the beginning of autumn, which results in a spring harvest. Wheat, barley, mustard and green peas are some of the major rabi types of crops that grow in India.
- Example : Wheat and mustard.
3. Zaid Crops
There is a short season between Kharif and Rabi season in the months of March to July. The crops that grow in this season are Zaid crops. These crops are grown on irrigated lands and do not have to wait for monsoons.
- Example : Pumpkin and Cucumber