Name the enzymes & give their functions, which are released in digestion in the
a) Mouth
b) Stomach
c) Pancreas in duodenum.
Answers
Answer:
a)Lingual lipase starts the digestion of the lipids/fats. Salivary amylase: Carbohydrate digestion also initiates in the mouth. Amylase, produced by the salivary glands, breaks complex carbohydrates to smaller chains, or even simple sugars. It is sometimes referred to as ptyalin.
b)Pepsin is the main gastric enzyme. It is produced by the stomach cells called "chief cells" in its inactive form pepsinogen, which is a zymogen. Pepsinogen is then activated by the stomach acid into its active form, pepsin.
c)The pancreas contains exocrine glands that produce enzymes important to digestion. These enzymes include trypsin and chymotrypsin to digest proteins; amylase for the digestion of carbohydrates; and lipase to break down fats.
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The process of digestion begins in the mouth with the intake of food. ... and enzymes produced by the small intestine and the pancreas, continue the process ... The esophagus is a tubular organ that connects the mouth to the stomach. ... soluble vitamins such as vitamin B and C their roles, especially in energy metabolism.