Question

Name the king who was ruling the Mughal empire during the decline of Mughal empire and also give some reasons for its decline.

Answer 1

Answer:

The Mughal Empire began to decline in the 18th century, during the reign of Muḥammad Shah (1719–48). Much of its territory fell under the control of the Marathas and then the British. The last Mughal emperor, Bahādur Shah II (1837–57), was exiled by the British after his involvement with the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

King who was ruling the Mughal empire during its decline was Bahadur Shah ll

The causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire can be grouped under the following heads:

a) deterioration of land relations

b) emergence of regional powers as successor states

c) selfish struggle of nobles at the court

d) lack of initiative in modern weapons

e) lack of control over the bankers of the state and above all

f) Aurangzeb’s Deccan campaign.