Name the processes which occur during the formation of the rainbow on a rainy day.
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Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun. It is refraction of light, dispersion of light, and total internal reflection-inside a water droplet. All these processes together form a rainbow
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Water droplets in the air acts as small prism. When sunlight falls on these droplets, it first refract then dispersed and reflect internally and finally refract again. Due to all these phenomenon, rainbow forms opposite to the direction of sun.
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