Name the salt obtained by the reaction between HCL and NaOH.
Answers
Answer:
sodium chloride .....
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Answer:
What is one of the most important characteristics of a referee? A referee must be neutral. They can’t favor one team over the other. In chemistry, being neutral means not being an acid or a base. Pure water is an example of a neutral substance. In some chemical reactions, an acid and a base combine to form neutral products, including water. You’ll see how this happens when you read this article.
Acids, Bases, and Ions
An acid is a compound that produces positive hydrogen ions (H+) and negative nonmetal ions when it dissolves in water. (Ions are atoms that have become charged by losing or gaining electrons.) Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is an example of an acid. When it dissolves in water, it produces positive hydrogen ions and negative chloride ions (Cl-). This can be represented by the chemical equation:
HCl H+ + Cl-
A base is a compound that produces negative hydroxide ions (OH-) and positive metal ions when it dissolves in water. For example, when the base sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water, it produces negative hydroxide ions and positive sodium ions (Na+). This can be represented by the chemical equation:
NaOH OH- + Na+
Q: If you were to combine acid and base solutions, what products do you think would be produced?
A: Combining acid and base solutions produces water and a neutral ionic compound.
Reactions of Acids and Bases
When an acid and a base react, the reaction is called a neutralization reaction. That’s because the reaction produces neutral products. Water is always one product, and a salt is also produced. A salt is a neutral ionic compound.
Let’s see how a neutralization reaction produces both water and a salt, using as an example the reaction between solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. The overall equation for this reaction is:
NaOH + HCl → H2O and NaCl
Now let’s break this reaction down into two parts to see how each product forms.
Positive hydrogen ions from HCl and negative hydroxide ions from NaOH combine to form water. This part of the reaction can be represented by the equation:
H+ + OH- → H2O
Positive sodium ions from NaOH and negative chloride ions from HCL combine to form the salt sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly called table salt. This part of the reaction can be represented by the equation:
Na+ + Cl- → NaCl
Another example of a neutralization reaction