name the substance oxidized , reduced ,oxidizing agent, reducing agent in the following Pb(s)+4H2O(aq)------------PbSO4(s)+ 4H2O
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What is oxidation and reduction reaction?
- An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron.
- Redox reactions are common and vital to some of the basic functions of life, including photosynthesis, respiration, combustion, and corrosion or rusting.
What is the difference between oxidation and reduction?
- It loses electrons in a reaction in chemistry if a substance is oxidized.
- It gains electrons in a reaction if a substance is reduced.
- A reaction within which there is both oxidation and reduction is called a REDOX reaction.
According to the question:
Oxidised : P bS. The oxidation number of increases from -2 to +6. Thus, S itself is oxidised and acts as reducing agent.
Reduced: The oxidation number of O decreases from -1 to -2. Thus, O itself is reduced and acts as oxidising agent.
Note:
Any species that is oxidised acts as reducing agent.
Any species that is reduced acts as oxidising agent.
Learn more about oxidation and reduction here,
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