Name the technique which was used in producing ‘Dolly’ the sheep.
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Answer:
for producing dolly first the nucleus of the cell of the egg of Swedish Brown sheep was removed and replaced by the diploid cell of mammary gland of a white sheep and was again implanted in the Swedish Brown sheep. this resulted in the birth of dolly which was identical to the white sheep
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The technique which was used in producing ‘Dolly’ the sheep is Somatic cell nuclear transfer.
Explanation:
- SCNT is a laboratory strategy to develop embryo from body cell and egg cell.
- In this technique, the egg cell is implanted in donor nucleus of body cell. It is used in reproductive and therapeutic cloning.
- Dolly is a cloned sheep by Ian Wilmut.
- The egg from black faced sheep is fused with body (somatic) cell from white faced sheep.
- The fusion and division of cell takes place with supply of suitable amount of voltage.
- The divided call is placed in uterus of black faced sheep.
- After 10 months, a white faced lamb is produced. Dolly is identical to its nucleus donor.
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