Name the three rna polymerase found in eukaryotic cells and thei function
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The Three Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases
Table 1. Locations, Products, and Sensitivities of the Three Eukaryotic RNA PolymerasesRNA PolymeraseCellular CompartmentProduct of TranscriptionINucleolusAll rRNAs except 5S rRNAIINucleusAll protein-codingnuclearpre-mRNAsIIINucleus5S rRNA, tRNAs, and small nuclear RNAs
Eukaryotic cells contain three distinct nuclear RNA polymerases that transcribe different classes of genes (Table 6.1). Protein-coding genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II to yield mRNAs; ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are transcribed by RNA polymerases I and III.
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All eukaryotes have three different RNA polymerases (RNAPs) which transcribe different types of genes. RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNA genes, RNA polymerase II transcribes mRNA, miRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA genes, and RNA polymerase III transcribes tRNA and 5S rRNA genes.
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