Question

name the type of inertia with definition and example

Answer 1

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There are basically three types of Inertia-:

(a) Inertia of Rest: The inability of a body to change by itself its state of rest is known as Inertia of Rest.

Examples:

(i) Person sitting in a car falls backwards, when the car suddenly starts. It is because the lower portion in contact with the car comes in motion where as the upper part tries to remain at rest due to inertia of rest

b) Inertia of Motion: The Inability of a body to change by itself its state of uniform motion is known as Inertia of motion.

Examples:

(i) When a moving car suddenly stops the person sitting in the car falls forward because the lower portion of the body in contact with the car comes to rest whereas the upper part tends to remain in motion.

(c) Inertia of Direction: The inability of a body to change by itself its direction of motion.

Examples:

(i) When a car moves round a curve the person sitting inside is thrown outwards in order to maintain his direction of motion due to inertia of motion.