Name the various types of vacuoles present in a cell and give one function of each
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1️⃣Central vacuole:
✔️To store food material water and metabolic waste materials. It maintains the turgor pressure within the cell.
2️⃣Food vacuole:
✔️Membrane bound vacuole that has digestive function. Mainly found in parasites.
3️⃣Contractile vacuole:
✔️Type of vacuole which is involved in osmoregulation.
✔️To store food material water and metabolic waste materials. It maintains the turgor pressure within the cell.
2️⃣Food vacuole:
✔️Membrane bound vacuole that has digestive function. Mainly found in parasites.
3️⃣Contractile vacuole:
✔️Type of vacuole which is involved in osmoregulation.
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Types and Functions of Vacuoles
1.Lytic vacuoles
Lytic vacuoles share similar properties with lysosomes found in animals.
2.Cell Defence and Cell Death
Vacuoles play a crucial role in the defense and death of cells.
Although the process is yet to be fully understood, vacuoles play an important role in immunity of the cell by releasing various enzymes (hydrolytic enzymes) and antimicrobes that destroy the invading pathogen.
3.Protein storage vacuoles (PSV)
Protein storage vacuoles can be found in the storage tissues where they accumulate proteins.
4.Gas vacuoles
Gas vacuoles are composed of hollow cylindrical gas vesicles. They are typically found in bacteria and have a permeable membrane that allows air to pass through.
5.Contractile vacuoles
Contractile vacuoles are membrane bound organelles that are typically found among members of kingdom protista (algae, amoebas, and ciliates etc).
6.Sap vacuoles
The sap vacuole is also commonly refered to as the central vacuole of a cell.
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1.Lytic vacuoles
Lytic vacuoles share similar properties with lysosomes found in animals.
2.Cell Defence and Cell Death
Vacuoles play a crucial role in the defense and death of cells.
Although the process is yet to be fully understood, vacuoles play an important role in immunity of the cell by releasing various enzymes (hydrolytic enzymes) and antimicrobes that destroy the invading pathogen.
3.Protein storage vacuoles (PSV)
Protein storage vacuoles can be found in the storage tissues where they accumulate proteins.
4.Gas vacuoles
Gas vacuoles are composed of hollow cylindrical gas vesicles. They are typically found in bacteria and have a permeable membrane that allows air to pass through.
5.Contractile vacuoles
Contractile vacuoles are membrane bound organelles that are typically found among members of kingdom protista (algae, amoebas, and ciliates etc).
6.Sap vacuoles
The sap vacuole is also commonly refered to as the central vacuole of a cell.
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