Question

name to acts passed by London authorities to keep children away from industrial work

Answer 1

(i) Compulsory Elementary Education Act in
1870.
(ii) Various Factories Acts.

Answer 2

UK has witnessed the child labour law in 19th century, which was implemented with the clear aim of saving the children of below 9 years of age from working in the factories and industries.

The reason behind is to encourage them for their academic career and safeguarding their social, moral and psychological health from getting hampered.

Though some of the parts are witnessing the child labour still, that is not permitted by the legal system of the country.