Question

Nane the nain orguns bodices of the central gouvemment and its function​

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Legislature - It is the first and foremost function of a legislature is to legislate i.e. to make laws. It is the legislature which formulates the will of the state into laws and gives it a legal character. Legislature transforms the demands of the people into authoritative laws/statutes

2) Executive - The primary function of executive is to enforce laws and to maintain law and order in the state. Whenever a breach of law takes place, it is the responsibility of the executive to plug the breach and bring the offenders to book.

3) Judiciary - The role of the judiciary is to adjudicate disputes according to law. Adjudication involves three functions: fact determination (done mostly by the trial court), law application and law determination.

Answer 2

Answer:

STATE THE SIX PRINCIPAL ORGANS OF UN - SHORTCUT

The six principal organs of the United Nations are:

i) The General Assembly

ii) The Security Council

iii) The International Court of Justice

iv) The Economic and Social Council

v) The Trusteeship Council

vi) The Secretariat.

GENERAL ASSEMBLY - SHORTCUT

GENERAL ASSEMBLY - SHORTCUTIt is the main deliberative organ of the UN.

The main functions of the General Assembly are:

i) To appoint the Secretary-General on the recommendation of the Security Council;

ii) To make recommendations for the peaceful settlement of disputes;

iii) To consider and approve the budget of the United Nations;

iv) To elect the non-permanent members of the Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, and to elect the judges of the International Court of Justice;

v) To receive and consider reports from the Security Council and other organs of the UN.

SECURITY COUNCIL - SHORTCUT

It is the executive body of the UN. The Council consists of 15 members, 5 permanent and 10 non-permanent. Five permanent members are France, Russia, America, China and England. The permanent members have a special power called veto.

The functions of the Security Council are as follows:

i) To maintain international peace and security;

ii) To recommend the admission of new members;

iii) To take military action against an aggressor;

iv) To formulate plans for the establishment of a system to regulate armaments;

v) To exercise the trusteeship functions of the United Nations in ''strategic areas''.

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL (ECOSOC) - SHORTCUT

It is responsible for promoting higher standards of living, full employment and economic and social progress.

TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL - SHORTCUT

It is in charge of all territories which were administered before the Second World War under the Mandate system of the League of Nations.