Nature and importance of local government
Answers
Answer:
The local governance has some very important characteristics that gives its importance, such as decentralization and local autonomy, which made the function part of it. Its importance regards the fact that it better suits the local needs, but also gives a better representation of the local peoples and their will.
Explanation:
The problem of the definition of local government areas for one purpose or another is a very complex one. The needs of local administretion have long outgrown the existing framework, and for every aspect of local government the boundaries need to be redrawn. In a paper in the Geographical Journal (111, 4-6) entitled "The Boundaries of Local Government Areas", Mr. E. W.
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The scope of Local Self Government is completely different from the other two levels of administration, viz, state government and central government. The advantages and disadvantages of Local Self Government is discussed below.
Advantages
Solution at grass-root level: The local self government solves the problems of rural people at the grass-root level. This strengthens democracy. The typical needs of a particular village is well attended by this system of government. The state government remains so much busy with multifarious functions that it seldom gets time to attend to the basic problems of different rural areas. The local government reduces the burden of responsibility of the state government to a large extent.
Perform various functions: The functions performed by the local self-governments is vital for making life of the local people happier and prosperous. The various needs of the rural areas such as construction and maintenance of roads, availability of water, construction of schools and education facilities, improvement in agriculture, etc. are taken care of by the local self-government.
Encourages local leadership: The problems of particular rural area can be best attended by the members of the Panchayat. The state or national government cannot do so because of so many reasons. Therefore, the problems of local people are solved by local leaders though the institution of local self government. The real improvement in the social and economic conditions of people can happen only through the intentional participation in the developmental plans and programs.
Training ground of citizenship: The local people are motivated to confront and solve their problems of their own. They become less dependent upon other external agencies. It creates confidence among the local leaders at the grass-root level. These leaders put their best foot forward. Many local leaders advances their career to become state-level and national level politicians.
New experiments :- New infrastructural and developmental projects can be first implemented at local level to gauge its impact on the system. Successful projects can later be introduced in other areas of local government...
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