Nature scope and importance of international organizations
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In general, international organisation stands for membership group that operates acrossnational borders for specific purposes. The idea of international organisation reflects thecooperative arrangement instituted among states, usually by a basic agreement, toperform some mutually advantageous functions implemented through periodic meetingsand staff activities. The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations definesinternational organisation as “formal institutional structures transcending nationalboundaries which are created by multilateral agreement among nation states. Theirpurpose is to foster international cooperation in areas such as security, law, economic andsocial matters, and diplomacy.
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International organizations also differ in its scope of functions, membership andmembership criteria. In terms of scope, international organisations perform a variednumber of useful functions within the state system. Their chief function is to provide themeans of cooperation among states in areas in which cooperation provides advantages forall or large number of nations. They not only work as a platform to take cooperativedecisions but also the administrative tool for translating the decisions into action. Theyalso provide multiple channels of communication among governments so that areas of accommodation may be explored and easy access will be available when problem arise.In conflict situations, if states are willing to explore the possibilities of accommodationand compromise, modern international organisations have made available a newdimension beyond the previously existing channels of diplomacy and peaceful settlement.The United Nations, the Specialised Agencies, and regional organisations providemultiple and continuous contact points through which accommodation can be reached.We must note that international organisations generally have no independent means of carrying out coercion. But states, needing to minimise the effects of conflict, find themany and diverse agencies of international organisation useful for that end. The UnitedNations, for example, provides several major organs whose functions include theresolution of conflict. In other situations not involving conflict, as in some of thetechnical work of international organisations, cooperation is facilitated by the existenceof these organisations for reaching agreements that have mutual advantages for all stateconcerned.The fundamental idea and reality underlying modern international organisations involvediplomacy, treaties, conferences, rules of warfare, the regulation of the use of force,peaceful settlement of disputes, the development of international law, international trade,international economic cooperation, international social cooperation, culturalrelationship, world travel, world communications, cosmopolitanism, universalism, peacemovements, the formation of leagues and federations, international administration,collective security, and movements for world government
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International organizations also differ in its scope of functions, membership andmembership criteria. In terms of scope, international organisations perform a variednumber of useful functions within the state system. Their chief function is to provide themeans of cooperation among states in areas in which cooperation provides advantages forall or large number of nations. They not only work as a platform to take cooperativedecisions but also the administrative tool for translating the decisions into action. Theyalso provide multiple channels of communication among governments so that areas of accommodation may be explored and easy access will be available when problem arise.In conflict situations, if states are willing to explore the possibilities of accommodationand compromise, modern international organisations have made available a newdimension beyond the previously existing channels of diplomacy and peaceful settlement.The United Nations, the Specialised Agencies, and regional organisations providemultiple and continuous contact points through which accommodation can be reached.We must note that international organisations generally have no independent means of carrying out coercion. But states, needing to minimise the effects of conflict, find themany and diverse agencies of international organisation useful for that end. The UnitedNations, for example, provides several major organs whose functions include theresolution of conflict. In other situations not involving conflict, as in some of thetechnical work of international organisations, cooperation is facilitated by the existenceof these organisations for reaching agreements that have mutual advantages for all stateconcerned.The fundamental idea and reality underlying modern international organisations involvediplomacy, treaties, conferences, rules of warfare, the regulation of the use of force,peaceful settlement of disputes, the development of international law, international trade,international economic cooperation, international social cooperation, culturalrelationship, world travel, world communications, cosmopolitanism, universalism, peacemovements, the formation of leagues and federations, international administration,collective security, and movements for world government
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