Nemorilla maculosa meigen is a tachinid parasitoid(diptera:tachinidae)of the beet webworm,loxostege sticticatis linne(lepidoptera:pyralidae)and other lepidopterous insects.It can effectively control the damages of meadow moth,and can regulate population dynamics of insects in the fields.However,the parasitical behavior and bionomics of n. Maculosa have been received little attention so far.
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Tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 (TIP39) is a potent agonist to the parathyroid hormone 2 receptor (PTH2R) abundantly expressed in brain. The current study focused to evaluate the role of TIP39 in acute restraint stress (ARS)-induced depression model.
Methods: Rats were exposed to ARS for 2 h to establish the depression and then subjected to open field and forced swim test (OFT and FST). TIP39 (1 and 10 nmol/rat) and HYWH (1 nmol/rat) are a PTH2R antagonist which was infused through intracerebroventricular route. Diazepam (2 mg/kg, i.p) was utilized as reference standard.
Methods: Rats were exposed to ARS for 2 h to establish the depression and then subjected to open field and forced swim test (OFT and FST). TIP39 (1 and 10 nmol/rat) and HYWH (1 nmol/rat) are a PTH2R antagonist which was infused through intracerebroventricular route. Diazepam (2 mg/kg, i.p) was utilized as reference standard.
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